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A narrow road running along the top of a grass dyke through flat Dutch polder farmland, canals on both sides and a windmill and farmhouses in the distance beneath a vast cloudy sky.

Netherlands

Drives on the right · EUR · Emergency 112
LAST VERIFIED 2026-09-13

Driving in Netherlands

The Netherlands is easy driving with one genuine adjustment: this is a country built around bicycles, and the assumptions that follow from that catch out visitors more than any written rule does. Cyclists are everywhere, frequently have priority where a driver would not expect it, and often appear in a blind spot at precisely the moment you are turning. At junctions and roundabouts the burden of looking sits with you to a degree that feels unusual if you have come from almost anywhere else. The motorway limit is 100 km/h, not 120 or 130. It was lowered nationwide in 2020, with some stretches allowing more at night under variable signs. Combined with extensive trajectcontrole average-speed enforcement, this is not a network where a habitual 130 goes unnoticed. There are no general road tolls for cars, though a few tunnels such as the Westerschelde charge a fee. Many cities — Amsterdam, Rotterdam and Utrecht among them — run low- or zero-emission zones restricting older vehicles, so the thing to check is the city rather than the country. Roundabout priority normally goes to circulating traffic, but some older roundabouts still favour entering traffic, so read the signs rather than assuming. The alcohol limit is 0.5‰, dropping to 0.2 for novice drivers.

Speed limits

Urban
50 km/h
Rural / outside built-up areas
80 km/h
Motorway
100 km/h

Alcohol limits

General limit
0.5
Novice drivers
0.2‰

Mandatory equipment

  • Warning triangle

Winter tires & snow chains

No legal requirement for winter tires or chains — conditions rarely make them necessary, though some drivers carry them by choice in colder years.

Tolls

System
No general toll

No general road tolls for passenger cars; a small number of specific tunnels (e.g. the Westerschelde Tunnel) charge a fee.

More things to know before you drive

Seatbelts
Mandatory front and rear for all occupants.
Mobile phone use
Hands-free only; holding a phone while driving is prohibited, including at a red light.
Child seats
Children under 135 cm must use an approved child restraint suited to their height and weight.
Headlights
Not generally mandatory in daylight outside tunnels; recommended in poor visibility. Motorcycles must run headlights at all times.
Low-emission & restricted zones
Many Dutch cities (including Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht) operate low- or zero-emission zones restricting older or higher-emission vehicles — check each city before driving in.
Right of way & roundabouts
Priority to the right at unmarked intersections; roundabouts generally give way to circulating traffic, though older roundabouts may still give priority to entering traffic — check local signage. Cyclists at many junctions and roundabouts have priority even when they're in a driver's blind spot, so watch carefully.
Parking
Paid parking is common in cities via meter or app; some areas require a parking disc.
Speed cameras
Extensive fixed and average-speed ("trajectcontrole") camera systems, especially on motorways.

Good to know

Cyclists are extremely common and often have right-of-way where a driver might not expect it — extra vigilance is needed at junctions and roundabouts. The default daytime motorway limit was lowered to 100 km/h nationwide in 2020; some stretches allow higher limits at night, shown by variable signage.