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A straight road running beneath an avenue of mature plane trees between wheat fields in France, under heavy cloud.

France

Drives on the right · EUR · Emergency 112
LAST VERIFIED 2026-09-13

Driving in France

France rewards a little planning and punishes assumptions, mostly because two of its rules changed recently and the old versions are still repeated everywhere. The rural default is 80 km/h, not 90. It was lowered nationally and then partially reversed on selected roads by individual départements, so 90 applies where it is signed and 80 everywhere else. Novice drivers have a 0.2‰ alcohol limit rather than the general 0.5‰, and that status lasts three years. Autoroutes are tolled at barriers, where the green-arrow lane is the only one accepting cash or foreign currency. The bigger planning item is the Crit'Air sticker. Paris, Lyon, Grenoble and a growing list of other cities run low-emission zones that key off it, and a foreign-registered car cannot obtain one on arrival — it is ordered online and posted out. Without it you are excluded from those city centres regardless of how clean your car actually is, so this is a before-you-leave job rather than an on-the-day one. Mountain routes carry their own rule: in the designated Alpine, Pyrenean, Massif Central, Vosges, Jura and Corsican zones, winter tyres or chains are required from 1 November to 31 March on roads showing the specific sign. Otherwise France is comfortable driving. Priorité à droite still applies at many unmarked junctions, town parking often uses a blue disc showing your arrival time, and the radar network is dense and includes average-speed stretches.

Speed limits

Urban
50 km/h
Rural / outside built-up areas
80 km/h
Motorway
130 km/h

Alcohol limits

General limit
0.5
Novice drivers
0.2‰

Mandatory equipment

  • Warning triangle
  • Hi-vis vest

Winter tires & snow chains

In designated mountain zones (Alps, Pyrenees, Massif Central, Vosges, Jura, Corsica), winter tires or snow chains are required from 1 November to 31 March on routes marked with a specific sign — check signage before entering these areas.

Tolls

System
Toll booths

Most autoroutes charge tolls at booths (péage), paid by cash, card, or an electronic badge. No nationwide vignette.

Full motorway tolls guide →

More things to know before you drive

Seatbelts
Mandatory front and rear for all occupants.
Mobile phone use
Hands-free only; holding a phone is prohibited even while stopped with the engine running.
Child seats
Children under 10 years old (or 135 cm) must use an approved child restraint; generally not permitted in the front seat unless an exception applies.
Headlights
Dipped headlights recommended in poor visibility; not generally mandatory in daylight outside tunnels, though many newer cars run daytime lights by default.
Low-emission & restricted zones
Numerous "Zones à Faibles Émissions" (Paris, Lyon, Grenoble, and others) require a Crit’Air sticker matching the vehicle’s emissions category.
Right of way & roundabouts
"Priorité à droite" applies at many unmarked junctions; roundabouts generally give way to circulating traffic, with some older exceptions signed otherwise.
Parking
Many town centers use blue "disque de stationnement" zones — display a parking disc showing arrival time for free, time-limited parking.
Speed cameras
Widespread fixed and mobile radar network, including average-speed sections on some roads.

Good to know

Default rural limit is 80 km/h except where signed 90. Novice drivers (first 3 years, or 2 after accompanied driving) have a 0.2 alcohol limit.